THE TAR SANDS

Tar Sands Factories
Photo by Sara Stratton

Development of the Alberta tar sands poses a serious ethical dilemma for Canadians. How can we create meaningful employment and meet our energy needs while at the same time respecting Indigenous rights and the Earth’s natural limits? The way, and the extent, that the tar sands are developed will affect the lives of all Canadians and greatly influence our economy, our trade and foreign policy priorities, and the legacy we leave to future generations.

KAIROS has engaged on these questions through its 2007-2010 “Re-Energize” campaign and the current “The Land, Our Life” campaign, which focuses on resource extraction, Indigenous rights, and sustainability. Our work includes the discussion paper, Christian Faith and the Canadian Tar Sands, the experience of a high-level Church leaders’ delegation to the tar sands in May 2009, its statement of findings and KAIROS' position paper, Drawing a Line in the Sand, adopted by the KAIROS Board in 2010.

'Drawing a Line in the Sand: Why Canada needs to limit tar sands expansion and invest in a green economy' makes the following recommendations with regard to the Tar Sands: 1) No further approvals for tar sands projects;

2) Support Indigenous communities’ and environmental groups’ longstanding calls for independent studies, funded by the Alberta and federal governments, on the cumulative impacts of the tar sands development, especially on health, water and ecosystems. These studies must involve Indigenous people and be accessible to them and the public.

3) The federal government must develop a clean and sustainable energy strategy, based on conservation and the development of renewable energy as well as a funded transition plan for sustainable jobs in a reewable energy sector. The principles of ecological sustainability and Indigenous Rights must be applied to the development of a renewable energy projects.



KAIROS Resources

Connecting the Drops
KAIROS' ecumenical delegation to Alberta's Athabasca Oil Sands from May 21 - 27, 2009.


Written and created by Emily Shepard

Connecting the Drops from on Vimeo.

KAIROS tour of the Tar Sands - 2009 flyover






TAR SANDS NEWS

Fundamental Justice Issues at Stake in Gateway Pipeline Debate

SUS-RE-SaraFortMac-Feature

Enbridge’s Northern Gateway project, comprising two 1,170 kilometre pipelines from northern Alberta across Indigenous lands to Kitimat, BC, would carry 525,000 barrels a day of diluted bitumen from the tar sands to the west coast for export, and return 193,000 barrels of condensate (used to thin the bitumen) to Alberta each day, allowing the cycle to continue. This venture poses fundamental questions of social and ecological justice. … [Read more...]

Fate of Tar Sands Pipelines Crucial for Climate Justice

Tar Sands Factories

KAIROS' August 2011 paper outlines the key issues in the controversy over both the Gateway and Keystone pipelines.  Both violate the principle of Free, Prior and Informed Consent as enshrined in the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which Canada has signed. There should be no further approvals of tar sands projects due to their projected carbon emissions, negative impacts on land and biodiversity and on the rights of Indigenous peoples. … [Read more...]

KAIROS plays key role in World Council of Churches North American Hearings on Poverty, Wealth and Ecology.

WCC - Poverty Wealth Ecology logo

From November 6th to 11th, representatives from churches in Canada and the United States, joined by guests from every continent, met in Calgary, Alberta for a consultation convened by the World Council of Churches on issues of poverty, wealth and ecology. Some participants travelled to Fort McMurray to witness the scale and impact of the tar sands and to dialogue with local residents. After hearing testimonies on issues of social, financial, migrant labour, indigenous and climate justice, the participants issued a call to action entitled "There’s A New World in the Making." In preparation for the hearings, the World Council of Churches commissioned two studies on the inter-relationships … [Read more...]

Action Opportunity: Keystone Tar Sands Pipeline – Ottawa, September 26, 2011

Keystone Pipeline Protest

On September 26, KAIROS will join with allied Indigenous, civic and environmental organizations on Parliament Hill to protest a new export pipeline from the Alberta tar sands to the Gulf of Mexico. This pipeline would violate the rights of Indigenous peoples in both Canada and the United States to Free, Prior and Informed Consent, as enshrined in the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, over resource extraction projects. Furthermore, the amount of additional bitumen that would have to be extracted to fill the pipeline would significantly increase greenhouse gas emissions and be contrary to KAIROS policy against further approvals for tar sands projects. For more information … [Read more...]

Fate of Tar Sands Pipelines Crucial for Climate Justice

Tar Sands - Clearing Forest

Please read KAIROS' Report "Fate of Tar Sands Pipelines Crucial for Climate Justice" President Barack Obama is facing a crucial decision that will define the U.S. position on climate justice. He can heed the advice from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and refuse a permit for the construction of the Keystone XL pipeline from the Alberta tar sands to refineries in Texas. Or Obama could agree with the petroleum industry lobby and approve the pipeline. With the EPA strongly opposed and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton "inclined" to approve the project, the final decision will fall to Obama himself. Construction of the Keystone XL pipeline violates the principle of Free, Prior … [Read more...]

United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples

UNITED NATIONS DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES Adopted by the UN General Assembly 13 September 2007 "The Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples was adopted by the General Assembly on Thursday September 13, by a majority of 144 states in favour, 4 votes against (Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United States) and 11 abstentions (Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burundi, Colombia, Georgia, Kenya, Nigeria, Russian Federation, Samoa and Ukraine). Click here to view the voting record. Since its adoption, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the United States have all reversed their positions and now endorse the Declaration. Colombia and Samoa have also … [Read more...]

Ecumenical Conference on Mining

Follow the conference on Twitter at #ecumining In early May 2011, church leaders from Canada, Africa, Asia-Pacific and Latin America will gather in Toronto for an ecumenical conference on mining, which is being hosted by KAIROS and several of its member institutions, in partnership with Norwegian Church Aid.  They will be joined by Indigenous partners, social partners from the global South, church members and agency staff. The key purpose of the gathering is to develop alliances between church leaders from the North and South in their efforts to achieve mining justice around the world.  We hope that church leaders and faith-based organizations in Canada and in the global South will … [Read more...]

The Rights of the Lubicon Must be Protected

“My grandmother and mother have a trap line of their own on which they go hunting and snaring but it is rare that they will bring any rabbits, moose, deer, prairie chickens, or even bears back home…With all these roads, semis, loud machinery, and cutting down of the forests, wildlife has been scared. This has affected our way of life, the Aboriginal Peoples of Lubicon Lake Nation. Simply because our tradition is to hunt and bring home moose meat, chicken, and rabbit for the family to feast on and to make moose and squirrel hide to sell and get money in exchange. But by not having the right to change this intrusion, it is rare that this will happen and our tradition will … [Read more...]

Pumped Up: How Canada Subsidizes Fossil Fuels at the Expense of Green Alternatives

Pumped Up

KAIROS’ 60 page 2011 study “Pumped Up: How Canada Subsidizes Fossil Fuels at the Expense of Green of Green Alternatives” demonstrates that the fossil fuel industry receives subsidies amounting to 1billion dollars a year from the federal government — resources that could be used to offset the costs of transitioning to a green economy. ------- "The global economy is utterly dependent upon the use of oil and other fossil fuels. Paradoxically, the same resource that is vital to our economy is also killing us, sometimes quickly as a result of the intensified conflict over the control and use of fossil fuels, and sometimes slowly through the degradation of the air that we breathe … [Read more...]

Drawing a Line in the Sand

A KAIROS Position Paper July 2010  Development of the Alberta tar sands poses a serious ethical ethical dilemma for Canadians>  How can we create meaningful employment and meet our energy needs while at the same time respecting Indigenous rights and the Earth's natural limits? Drawing a Line in the Sand … [Read more...]