
Detention
Contents
Far too often, refugee claimants and others in search of a better
future arrive in Canada or another wealthy country and are put into
“detention”. They are arrested and locked up, labeled
as “illegals” and treated as common criminals.
Churches around the world are concerned by the increasing use of
detention to control cross-border movement by asylum seekers and
other migrants. Detention, already common practice for northern
governments, has increased significantly since 9-11. Increased numbers
translate into concerns about unjust or “arbitrary”
detentions, hardened attitudes and mistreatment of detainees, as
well as weakened protection for those fleeing persecution. At the
same time, use of the language of national security to justify detention
practices has created a difficult climate for refugee advocates
to push their concerns with government.
The World Council of Churches Global Ecumenical Network focused
its 2005 annual meeting on detention concerns and issued a joint
declaration entitled “Punishing
the victims of persecution: The churches speak out on detention.”
This statement was used by WCC staff and network members to advocate
on detention concerns at the annual NGO consultations of the United
Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
Canada and detention
In the Canadian context, refugee advocates are concerned about
- increased budget allocations for detention post 9-11
- targeting of asylum seekers for detention on the grounds of
flight risk (ie, that they may go underground and never show up
for their refugee hearing)
- difficulties of access to legal counsel by immigration detainees
- use of provincial prisons to hold immigration detainees together
with persons serving a criminal sentence
- inadequate attention to the needs of vulnerable detainees
- violation of legal rights and due process under the security
certificate process
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