
The World Council of Churches: Delegation to the
United Nations Conference on Climate Change
Montreal, November 28- December 9, 2005
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Clinton and Company at UN Conference on
Climate Change |
Members of the global faith community gathered in Montreal, Canada
for the United Nations Conference on Climate
Change. We came as Jews, Buddhists and Christians from every part
of the world. We came to bear witness to the impact of climate change
on God’s creation and on communities all over the planet.
We believe that human-created climate change is now taking place
throughout the world. The evidence from scientists and Indigenous
peoples alike can no longer be denied. We heard from witnesses in
communities from the Arctic to the Pacific Islands, who described
the effects of melting ice, rising water, unstable weather patterns
and severe weather. These communities do not have the luxury of
denying climate change, or of pretending that climate change will
be in any way beneficial.
We heard health experts describe how climate change is already
opening new ground for infectious diseases and malarial mosquitoes.
We heard about species of plants and animal under immediate threat,
and about looming water global shortages as glaciers melt and snow
packs dry up. We heard that climate change will mean drought for
more farmers, and land lost to rising water along every coastline
on the planet. We heard about the particular impact of climate change
on women and on poor communities who are now forced to put already
scarce resources into adapting to the effects of climate change.
We heard from Inuit in the Arctic, whose culture has survived millennia,
but may not be able to withstand the impact of pollution created
thousands of miles away.
This is not a doomsday vision. It is real—but the harm can
be reduced even though time is quickly running out. We believe that
action to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions driving climate change
is needed right now. The world’s wealthiest countries are
responsible for the vast majority of greenhouse gas emissions (even
though the impact will be felt most badly by poor countries and
Indigenous peoples), and as such bear the greatest share of responsibility
for cutting back their energy use. This may be a truth that people
living in wealthy countries will not want to hear.
The Kyoto Protocol, which came into law in 2005, is a key, if limited,
first step. This was the first United Nations gathering since Kyoto
was ratified, and was a crucial next step. Faith communities around
the world, including the World Council of Churches, have spent years
lobbying for the creation of this Protocol, and now we are committed
to making it work. At the meeting in Montreal, measures to put the
Protocol into operation (called the Marrakech Accords) were agreed
upon, and negotiations on emissions targets after 2012 began. These
are small but very important steps. However, the real work rests
with our communities, and with governments at all levels.
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Youth Event at COP |
In particular, we urge people living in North America and Europe
to take greater action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Reduction
begins with choices in our own lives and in our places of communal
worship, and many faith communities have taken these first steps
to reduce humanity’s footprint on the Earth. But our action
must quickly spread to our communities and to our governments, and
to the laws of our regions and countries. We call on faith communities
to build alliances of dialogue and action in every part of our communities,
and to be bold in holding governments accountable.
We believe that ultimately voluntary measures will not be enough
to achieve even the minimal changes required by the Kyoto Protocol
targets. Addressing climate change is thus a political decision
as well as a personal one, and this will demand changes to laws,
rather than voluntary efforts alone. Our carbon-based economies
and our enormous and unsustainable use of energy will have to change.
This will not be easy, and it must begin now.
We see that Canada has fallen far behind its Kyoto targets, and
this is a cause of great concern. The problem here lies not with
Kyoto, but with a failure to take decisive action focused on real
emissions reductions. We call on Canadians to hold themselves and
their government accountable.
We also note that the Bush administration in the United States
does not speak for the American people when it continues to refuse
to sign on to the Kyoto Protocol. People from every faith community
and walk of life in the US have already begun to make their own
changes, and local and state governments are joining in. Their efforts
are an example to the rest of us. So are the efforts of people living
in the global South, as they explore non-carbon based energies and
greater energy efficiency. We will continue to support one another
in our efforts, recognizing that climate change is both local and
global.
Finally, we want to note that even in the midst of such difficult
stories and scientific consensus, we were inspired by the leadership
offered by youth throughout the Conference. Youth are clearly the
leaders of today as well as tomorrow. Youth and children will be
the true witnesses to the full impact of climate change, and they
are taking the issue far more seriously than many adults. We must
listen to them.
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COP Climate Change March Banner |
God’s good creation is strong and resilient, but we have
inflicted enormous damage on it. We understand climate change to
be the cry of the Earth. We call on all people to hear that cry
and to echo it. We call on faith and spiritual communities to take
seriously our ancient prophetic traditions of speaking truth to
power, and to engage our governments, our societies and ourselves
to take immediate action. We invite all people to sign the Spiritual
Declaration prepared for an interfaith gathering of 1500 in Montreal,
and to then take its invitation to action.
This is God’s sacred and wonderful creation, and we will
learn to live with respect in it.
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