
Climate Justice for All
A Statement from the World Council of Churches
(WCC)
to the High-Level Ministerial Segment of the
UN Climate Conference in Nairobi (COP12/MOP2)
Friday, November 17, 2006
delivered by Dr. Jesse Mugambi, University of Nairobi and
Member of the WCC Working Group on Climate Change
Mr. President and fellow participants in this UN Climate Conference:
We believe that caring for life on Earth is a spiritual commitment.
People and other species have the right to life unthreatened by
human greed and destructiveness.
The World Council of Churches is present at this 12th Conference
of the Parties as we have been at every other COP. Our ecumenical
team includes representatives of Christian faith communities around
the world and ecumenical relief and development agencies.
Science and the experiences of our members around the world confirm
the reality of human-induced climate change. Pollution, particularly
from the energy-intensive wealthy industrialised countries, is warming
the atmosphere. A warmer atmosphere is leading to major climate
changes. The poor and vulnerable communities in the world and future
generations will suffer the most. Though we have concerns about
all regions, we focus in this statement particularly on Africa and
the Pacific.
Kenya is my home. The impacts of climate change are radically altering
this land in which we are meeting. As you know, Mt. Kenya means
“mountain of whiteness”. The snow and glaciers that
covered the mountain for generations have almost disappeared. We
depend on the snow and glaciers of Mt. Kenya and Mt. Kilimanjaro
as critical sources of water for growing our food and quenching
our thirst. The rains are becoming much less predictable. Drought
and severe storms alternate making agriculture less sustainable.
Faith-based organizations in Kenya are responding. We have formed
a partnership through the All Africa Conference of Churches and
Caritas and have sponsored a number of public awareness and advocacy
events here in Nairobi during COP12. In conjunction with some of
our partner ecumenical relief and development agencies in developed
countries, we are working on a variety of community-based projects
that address impacts of climate change, particularly water-related
problems.
In the Pacific, churches and communities cannot wait any longer
for the world to agree on the effects of climate change and its
consequences on isolated communities and hence have taken initiatives
to address the issue of climate change in their own ways and within
their own means. We commend them and note with appreciation those
nations that have contributed human and financial resources to address
adaptation and resilience measures. The position of Australia only
adds insult to injury for the Pacific as it continues to refuse
to ratify the Kyoto Protocol. Pacific churches are thankful for
the ecumenical solidarity of churches in Australia to look at ways
of addressing the issue in the Pacific region.
Faith-based organizations in Africa and the Pacific are mindful
of the link between climate change and disasters in these regions.
We call for more resources to be directed at the linkages between
climate change impacts and disaster preparedness. emergency relief,
rehabilitation and development. We are grateful for the increasing
response of ecumenical agencies working on disaster relief and development
and encourage them to intensify their focus on climate change as
a significant cause of disasters.
As the World council of Churches, we issue a life-affirming call
to delegates at COP12/MOP2:
- listen to the scientists and the cry of the Earth and address
the reality of climate change with the extreme urgency that it
demands;
- governments of the rich industrialised nations must keep the
promise that they made in the UN Framework Convention on Climate
Change. The world is rapidly approaching the point of “dangerous
anthropogenic interference with the climate system.” The
rich nations bear the primary responsibility for causing climate
change and must adopt strategies to drastically reduce their emissions.
- the Kyoto Protocol must be fully implemented by all those who
ratified it and industrialised nations that did not ratify must
meet targets at least as strict as those included in the Protocol.
The emissions of some industrialised countries have risen rather
than fallen since the 1990 baseline year. This means even greater
reductions are required than the Kyoto Protocol targets and reinforces
the urgency that actual reductions start now. We dare not wait.
- the rich industrialised nations use far more than their fair
share of the atmospheric global commons. They must pay that ecological
debt to other peoples by fully compensating them for the costs
of adaptation to climate change.
- drastic emission reductions by the rich are required to ensure
that the legitimate development needs of the world’s poor
can be met.
- all countries must agree to and participate in a climate policy
framework for post-2012 that ensures equitable development for
all while maintaining greenhouse gas concentrations within limits
that keep a warming of the global mean temperature to less than
2 degrees Celsius from pre-industrial levels.
The World Council of Churches believes that the whole Earth community
deserves to benefit from the bounties of creation. Equitable development
for all is possible while maintaining the ecological integrity of
the biosphere. Faith communities are addressing climate change because
it is a spiritual and ethical issue of justice, equity, solidarity,
sufficiency and sustainability. The situation is critical. We must
all act now. We pray that you will demonstrate leadership in responding
to the cry of the Earth.
Thank you.
World Council of Churches web-site: www.wcc-coe.org
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